I have now figured out what is really going on - at least I think so.

The problem only occurs when I use a volatile poropety object. If a 
voilatile propery object gets updated by the SimpleInspector the 
following happens:

     public void updateInspector()
         {
         if (properties.isVolatile())  // need to rebuild each time, YUCK
             {
             remove(propertyList);
             generateProperties(start);
             doEnsuredRepaint(this);
             }
         else for( int i = start ; i < start+count ; i++ )
                  if (members[i] != null)
members[i].setValue(properties.betterToString(properties.getValue(i)));
         }
     }

And its really somehow "YUCK". Rebuilding the properties calls on the 
following method on each newly constructed PropertyField:

     public String newValue(final String newValue)
         {
synchronized(SimpleInspector.this.state.state.schedule)
             {
             // try to set the value
             if (props.setValue(index, newValue) == null)
java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
             // refresh the controller -- if it exists yet
             if (SimpleInspector.this.state.controller != null)
SimpleInspector.this.state.controller.refresh();
             // set text to the new value
             return props.betterToString(props.getValue(index));
             }
         }


This is where I thought the start of the loop to be. And it indeed gets 
endless as this SimpleInspector.this.state.controller.refresh() again 
leads to a call on updateInspector() resulting in newly constructed 
PropertyFields and so on.

There could be a way out: one could introduce an instance variable to 
the SimpleInspector and set it accordingly to avoid loops:

     boolean updating = false;

     PropertyField makePropertyField(final int index)
     {
     [...]
         public String newValue(final String newValue)
         {
         [...]
             if (!updating && SimpleInspector.this.state.controller != null)
             {
                 updating = true;
                 SimpleInspector.this.state.controller.refresh();
                 updating = false;
             }
[...]
         }
     [...]
     }


This stops the endless loop. But if you have more than one 
SimpleInspector in the controller that use dynamic properties there is 
still a limited loop. Let's suppose we have two SimpleInspectors A and B.

The sequence would then be as follows:

A.updateProperties() -> A.makePropertyField() -> controller.refresh()

A.updateProperties() -> A.makePropertyField()  | stopped by updating check
B.updateProperties() -> B.makePropertyField()  -> controller.refresh()

A.updateProperties() -> A.makePropertyField()  | stopped by updating check
B.updateProperties() -> B.makePropertyField()  | stopped by updating check

One could introduce another check in updateInspector() e.g like this:

     public void updateInspector()
         {
         if (properties.isVolatile())  // need to rebuild each time, YUCK
             {
             remove(propertyList);
             generateProperties(start);
             doEnsuredRepaint(this);
             }
         else for( int i = start ; i < start+count ; i++ )
                  if (members[i] != null)
members[i].setValue(properties.betterToString(properties.getValue(i)));
         }
     }

Resulting in the following sequence:

A.updateProperties() -> A.makePropertyField() -> controller.refresh()

A.updateProperties() | stopped by updating check
B.updateProperties() -> B.makePropertyField()  -> controller.refresh()

A.updateProperties() | stopped by updating check
B.updateProperties() | stopped by updating check

This should make the whole process a bit faster and thus more reponsive.

Still when using this solution with two SimpleInspectors, one beeing 
volatile and the others not, both with domain sliders the following 
happens:

When the model is stopped I can move the silders for the volatile 
Properties pretty smoothly and those for the non-volatile lag a bit.

When the model runs I can't use the sliders for the volatile Propeties 
anymore and those for the non-volatile still lag.

I still don't get everything straight. I am not too concerned anymore as 
I found out I might just drop the use of volatile properties. But still 
SimpleInspector does not seem to like them - even with my modifications 
that at least prevent it from crashing.

cheers
roman

--Diff for SimpleInspector--

<+>UTF-8
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/sim/portrayal/SimpleInspector.java (revision )
+++ src/main/java/sim/portrayal/SimpleInspector.java (revision )
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
      int start = 0;
      /** The number of items presently in the propertyList */
      int count = 0;
-    /** If this SimpleInspector is updating its PropertyFields - avoids 
update loops for voilatile */
+    /** If this SimpleInspector is updating its PropertyFields - avoids 
update loops for volatile Properties */
+    boolean updating = false;

      JPanel header = new JPanel()
      {
@@ -167,8 +168,12 @@
                      if (props.setValue(index, newValue) == null)
java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
                      // refresh the controller -- if it exists yet
-                    if (SimpleInspector.this.state.controller != null)
+                    if (!updating && 
SimpleInspector.this.state.controller != null)
+                    {
+                        updating = true;
SimpleInspector.this.state.controller.refresh();
+                        updating = false;
+                    }
                      // set text to the new value
                      return props.betterToString(props.getValue(index));
                  }
@@ -303,7 +308,7 @@

      public void updateInspector()
      {
-        if (properties.isVolatile())  // need to rebuild each time, YUCK
+        if (!updating && properties.isVolatile()) // need to rebuild 
each time, YUCK
          {
              remove(propertyList);
              generateProperties(start);

--SimpleInspector---

/*
   Copyright 2006 by Sean Luke and George Mason University
   Licensed under the Academic Free License version 3.0
   See the file "LICENSE" for more information
*/

package sim.portrayal;
import sim.portrayal.inspector.*;
import java.awt.*;
import sim.engine.*;
import sim.util.gui.*;
import sim.util.*;
import sim.display.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

/**
  A simple inspector class that looks at the "getX" and "setX" method of 
the object to be investigates
  and creates a user-friendly graphical interface with read only and 
read/write components of the object.

  <p>SimpleInspector automatically creates an UpdateButton and adds it 
to itself at position BorderLayout.NORTH
  whenever you set it to be non-volatile, and when you set it to be 
volatile, it removes the UpdateButton.

  <p>SimpleInspector automatically sets the title of the inspetor to the 
object name.
  */

public class SimpleInspector extends Inspector
{
     public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PROPERTIES = 25;
     int maxProperties = DEFAULT_MAX_PROPERTIES;
     /** The GUIState  of the simulation */
     GUIState state;
     /** The property list displayed -- this may change at any time */
     LabelledList propertyList;
     /** The generated object properties -- this may change at any time */
     Properties properties;
     /** Each of the property fields in the property list, not all of 
which may exist at any time. */
     PropertyField[] members = new PropertyField[0];
     /** The current index of the topmost element */
     int start = 0;
     /** The number of items presently in the propertyList */
     int count = 0;
     /** If this SimpleInspector is updating its PropertyFields - avoids 
update loops for volatile Properties */
     boolean updating = false;

     JPanel header = new JPanel()
     {
         public Insets getInsets () { return new Insets(2,2,2,2); }
     };
     String listName;  // used internally

     JLabel numElements = new JLabel();
     Box startField = null;

     public GUIState getGUIState() { return state; }
     public int getMaxProperties() { return maxProperties; }

     /** Creates a new SimpleInspector with the given properties, state, 
maximum number of properties, and
      "name".  The name is what's shown in the labelled list of the 
SimpleInspector.  It is not the
      title of the SimpleInspector (what appears in a window).  For 
that, use setTitle. */
     public SimpleInspector(Properties properties, GUIState state, 
String name, int maxProperties)
     {
         this.maxProperties = maxProperties;
         setLayout(new BorderLayout());
         this.state = state;
         listName = name;
         header.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
         add(header,BorderLayout.NORTH);
         this.properties = properties;
         generateProperties(0);
         setTitle("" + properties.getObject());
     }

     /** Creates a new SimpleInspector with the given properties, state, and
      "name".  The name is what's shown in the labelled list of the 
SimpleInspector.  It is not the
      title of the SimpleInspector (what appears in a window).  For 
that, use setTitle. */
     public SimpleInspector(Properties properties, GUIState state, 
String name)
     {
         this(properties, state, name, DEFAULT_MAX_PROPERTIES);
     }

     /** Creates a new SimpleInspector with the given properties and 
state. */
     public SimpleInspector(Object object, GUIState state)
     {
         this(object,state,null);
     }

     /** Creates a new SimpleInspector with the given object, state, and
      "name".  The name is what's shown in the labelled list of the 
SimpleInspector.  It is not the
      title of the SimpleInspector (what appears in a window).  For 
that, use setTitle. */
     public SimpleInspector(Object object, GUIState state, String name)
     {
         this(object, state, name, DEFAULT_MAX_PROPERTIES);
     }

     /** Creates a new SimpleInspector with the given object, state, 
maximum number of properties, and
      "name".  The name is what's shown in the labelled list of the 
SimpleInspector.  It is not the
      title of the SimpleInspector (what appears in a window).  For 
that, use setTitle. */
     public SimpleInspector(Object object, GUIState state, String name, 
int maxProperties)
     {
         this(Properties.getProperties(object), state, name, maxProperties);
     }

     /* Creates a JPopupMenu that possibly includes "View" to
        view the object instead of using the ViewButton.  If not, 
returns null. */
     JPopupMenu makePreliminaryPopup(final int index)
     {
         Class type = properties.getType(index);
         if (properties.isComposite(index))
         {
             JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
             JMenuItem menu = new JMenuItem("View");
             menu.setEnabled(true);
             menu.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
             {
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
                 {
                     Properties props = properties;
                     final SimpleInspector simpleInspector = new 
SimpleInspector(props.getValue(index), SimpleInspector.this.state, null, 
maxProperties);
                     final Stoppable stopper = 
simpleInspector.reviseStopper(
SimpleInspector.this.state.scheduleRepeatingImmediatelyAfter(simpleInspector.getUpdateSteppable()));
SimpleInspector.this.state.controller.registerInspector(simpleInspector,stopper);
                     JFrame frame = simpleInspector.createFrame(stopper);
                     frame.setVisible(true);
                 }
             });
             popup.add(menu);
             return popup;
         }
         else return null;
     }

     PropertyField makePropertyField(final int index)
     {
         Class type = properties.getType(index);
         final Properties props = properties;            // see UNUSUAL 
BUG note below
         return new PropertyField(
                 null,
properties.betterToString(properties.getValue(index)),
                 properties.isReadWrite(index),
                 properties.getDomain(index),
                 (properties.isComposite(index) ?
                         //PropertyField.SHOW_VIEWBUTTON :
                         PropertyField.SHOW_TEXTFIELD :
                         (type == Boolean.TYPE || type == Boolean.class ?
                                 PropertyField.SHOW_CHECKBOX :
(properties.getDomain(index) == null ? PropertyField.SHOW_TEXTFIELD :
(properties.getDomain(index) instanceof Interval) ?
PropertyField.SHOW_SLIDER : PropertyField.SHOW_LIST ))))
         {
             // The return value should be the value you want the 
display to show instead.
             public String newValue(final String newValue)
             {
                 // UNUSUAL BUG: if I say this:
                 // Properties props = properties;
                 // ...or...
                 // Properties props = SimpleInspector.this.properties
                 // ... then sometimes props is set to null even though 
clearly
                 // properties is non-null above, since it'd be 
impossible to return a
                 // PropertyField otherwise.  So instead of declaring it 
as an instance
                 // variable here, we declare it as a final closure 
variable above.

                 // the underlying model could still be running, so we need
                 // to do this safely
synchronized(SimpleInspector.this.state.state.schedule)
                 {
                     // try to set the value
                     if (props.setValue(index, newValue) == null)
java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
                     // refresh the controller -- if it exists yet
                     if (!updating && 
SimpleInspector.this.state.controller != null)
                     {
                         updating = true;
SimpleInspector.this.state.controller.refresh();
                         updating = false;
                     }
                     // set text to the new value
                     return props.betterToString(props.getValue(index));
                 }
             }
         };
     }

     /** Private method.  Does a repaint that is guaranteed to work (on 
some systems, plain repaint())
      fails if there's lots of updates going on as is the case in our 
simulator thread.  */
     void doEnsuredRepaint(final Component component)
     {
         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
         {
             public void run()
             {
                 if (component!=null) component.repaint();
             }
         });
     }

     void generateProperties(int start)
     {
         final int len = properties.numProperties();
         if (start < 0) start = 0;
         if (start > len) return;  // failed

         if (propertyList != null)
             remove(propertyList);
         propertyList = new LabelledList(listName);

         if (len > maxProperties)
         {
             final String s = "Page forward/back through properties.  " 
+ maxProperties + " properties shown at a time.";
             if (startField == null)
             {
                 NumberTextField f = new NumberTextField(" Go to ", 
start,1,maxProperties)
                 {
                     public double newValue(double newValue)
                     {
                         int newIndex = (int) newValue;
                         if (newIndex<0) newIndex = 0;
                         if (newIndex >= len) return (int)getValue();
                         // at this point we need to build a new 
properties list!
                         generateProperties(newIndex);
                         return newIndex; // for good measure, though 
it'll be gone by now
                     }
                 };

                 f.setToolTipText(s);
                 numElements.setText(" of " + len + " ");
                 numElements.setToolTipText(s);
                 f.getField().setColumns(4);
                 startField = new Box(BoxLayout.X_AXIS);
                 startField.add(f);
                 startField.add(numElements);
                 startField.add(Box.createGlue());
                 header.add(startField, BorderLayout.CENTER);
             }
         }
         else
         {
             start = 0;
             if (startField!=null) header.remove(startField);
         }

         members = new PropertyField[len];

         int end = start + maxProperties;
         if (end > len) end = len;
         count = end - start;
         for( int i = start ; i < end; i++ )
         {
             if (!properties.isHidden(i))  // don't show if the user 
asked that it be hidden
             {
                 JLabel label = new JLabel(properties.getName(i) + " ");
                 JToggleButton toggle = 
PropertyInspector.getPopupMenu(properties,i,state, makePreliminaryPopup(i));
                 members[i] = makePropertyField(i);
                 propertyList.add(null,
                         label,
                         toggle,
                         members[i],
                         null);

                 // load tooltips
                 String description = properties.getDescription(i);
                 if (description != null)
                 {
                     if (label != null) label.setToolTipText(description);
                     if (toggle != null) 
toggle.setToolTipText(description);    // do we want this one?
                     if (members[i] != null) 
members[i].setToolTipText(description);  // do we want this one?
                 }
             }
             else members[i] = null;
         }
         add(propertyList, BorderLayout.CENTER);
         this.start = start;
         revalidate();
     }

     JButton updateButton = null;
     public void setVolatile(boolean val)
     {
         super.setVolatile(val);
         if (isVolatile())
         {
             if (updateButton!=null)
             {
                 header.remove(updateButton); revalidate();
             }
         }
         else
         {
             if (updateButton==null)
             {
                 updateButton = (JButton) makeUpdateButton();

                 // modify height -- stupid MacOS X 1.4.2 bug has icon 
buttons too big
                 NumberTextField sacrificial = new NumberTextField(1,true);
                 Dimension d = sacrificial.getPreferredSize();
                 d.width = updateButton.getPreferredSize().width;
                 updateButton.setPreferredSize(d);
                 d = sacrificial.getMinimumSize();
                 d.width = updateButton.getMinimumSize().width;
                 updateButton.setMinimumSize(d);

                 // add to header
                 header.add(updateButton,BorderLayout.WEST);
                 revalidate();
             }
         }
     }

     public void updateInspector()
     {
         if (!updating && properties.isVolatile()) // need to rebuild 
each time, YUCK
         {
             remove(propertyList);
             generateProperties(start);
             doEnsuredRepaint(this);
         }
         else for( int i = start ; i < start+count ; i++ )
             if (members[i] != null)
members[i].setValue(properties.betterToString(properties.getValue(i)));
     }
}