> >> Reminder: Dissertation Defense Announcement: >> To: The George Mason University Community >> >> *Candidate: Nuttachat Wisittipanit >> Program: PhD Bioinformatics & Computational Biology >> * >> *Date: Monday March 12, 2012 >> Time: 10:00 a.m. >> Place: George Mason University >> ** Research Bldg, Room 161 >> Fairfax campus <http://www.gmu.edu/resources/visitors/findex.html> >> >> *Dissertation Director: Dr. Huzefa Rangwala >> Committee Chair: Dr. Patrick Gillevet >> Committee Members: Dr. Jason Kinser, Dr. Dmitri Klimov >> >> Title: "MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR PROFILING HUMAN MICROBIOME" >> >> The dissertation is on reserve in the Johnson Center Library, Fairfax campus. >> The doctoral project will not be read at the meeting, but should be read in advance. >> /**/All members of the George Mason University community are invited to attend. >> >> >> ABSTRACT: >> >> Understanding and characterizing the roles and variation of the >> microbial organisms living within the human host is the main goal of >> the international human microbial research community. These human >> flora has shown the ability to harvest otherwise inaccessible >> nutrients, synthesize vitamins and speed up the gut epithelial cell >> renewal process. Successful characterization of the microbial >> communities will have enormous impact towards improved human >> nutrition, immunity, and medical treatments. The advent of highly >> parallel Next Generation DNA sequencing technologies (NGS) makes it >> possible to determine the genomic content of not only individual >> organisms, but entire pools of co-existing species. Sequencing of >> microbial organisms collectively, is referred to as metagenomic and >> the comprehensive characterization of microbes within the human host >> is referred to as the "microbiome". Using advanced computational >> approaches, information about the microbial functions and community >> characterizations can be elucidated from those complex data. >> >> The research in this area is spearheaded by the Human Microbiome >> Project (HMP) initiative at the National Institute of Health. The >> main goal of HMP is to generate resources that enable the >> comprehensive characterization of the human microbiota and analysis >> of its role in human health and disease. By combining both the NGS >> technologies and traditional approaches for functional analysis, HMP >> will lay the foundation for further studies of human-associated >> microbial communities. The analysis of the deluge of information from >> the HMP and other similar efforts has opened a new field of >> microbiome research that is in severe need of computational tools >> suitable for many areas of data analysis. The general objective of >> this dissertation is to develop advanced computational tools >> specialized in the human microbiome research to characterize the >> microbial community based on sequence data, visualize the community >> patterns and discover significant correlations between microbial taxa >> and clinical diseases. These tools are developed using machine >> learning approaches that are appropriate for analyzing complex >> microbiome-related datasets due to their ability to extract >> underlying information from the large and noisy data produced in this >> research field. In this dissertation, we specifically develop machine >> learning tools for microbiome analysis. The suite of tools includes >> classification and clustering approaches coupled with an easy-to-use >> web interface made publicly available. It is hoped that this work >> will provide a foundation for further analysis of the microbiome. >> >> ### >> >>