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Date: | Mon, 18 Apr 2011 10:50:05 -0400 |
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*Dissertation Defense Announcement:
To: The George Mason University Community*
*Wenling Eileen Chang
PhD Bioinformatics & Computational Biology Candidate
*
*Date: Thursday April 28, 2011
Time: 11:00 a.m.
Place: George Mason University
** Occoquan Bldg. Room 203
Prince William campus <http://www.gmu.edu/resources/visitors/findex.html>
Dissertation Chair: Dr. Dmitri Klimov
Committee members: Dr. Saleet Jafri, Dr. Iosif Vaisman, Dr. Estele Blaisten-Barojas*
*Title: "Computational Modeling of Anti-Aggregation Effect of Non-Steroidal
Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Alzheimer's Amyloidogenesis"****
*
The dissertation is on reserve in the Johnson Center Library, Fairfax campus.
The doctoral project will not be read at the meeting, but should be read in advance.
/**/
*All members of the George Mason University community are invited to attend.
*
*ABSTRACT:*
Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a growing biomedical, social, and
economical problem. Studies have shown that aggregated forms of amyloid
? peptide adversely affect neuronal function and may represent the
causative agent in AD. It has been demonstrated that chronic treatment
with ibuprofen and naproxen reduces the risk of AD and improves the
behavioral impairment for patients with AD. This dissertation utilizes
high performance parallel computing, all-atom molecular dynamics
simulation, and protein-ligand docking to understand the mechanism of
the anti-aggregation effect of ibuprofen and naproxen in Alzheimer's
amyloidogenesis. The results reveal different mechanisms of ligand
binding to the monomers and fibrils formed by A? peptides implicated in
AD. Binding to A? monomers is mostly governed by ligand-amino acid
interactions, whereas binding to the fibril is determined by the fibril
surface geometry and interligand interactions. The anti-aggregation
effect of ibuprofen and naproxen is explained by direct competition
between these ligands and incoming A? peptides for binding to the fibril.
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